Tucked into the scenic plains of Alentejo, just northeast of Évora, lies the tranquil parish and village of Torre de Coelheiros—a place where history, nature, and tradition intertwine.
Covering an expansive 226.24 km² yet home to only 539 residents as of the 2021 census, it boasts one of the lowest population densities in Portugal, preserving its serene, rural essence.
The name Torre de Coelheiros—that is, “tower of the rabbit-walkers”—likely harks back to ancient times, long before the modern parish. Yet the historical roots run deep: human presence dates back to pre-Roman and megalithic eras, evidenced by several antas (dolmens) scattered across the landscape.
The medieval chapter unfolds around 1357, when nobleman Fernão Gonçalves Cogominho, servant to King Afonso IV, established a morgado (entailed estate) on this land.
Around 1395, the iconic Tower of Coelheiros—a striking 15 m-high fortified house in Gothic style—was built, later evolving into the Paço dos Cogominhos, with additions in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Today this historic complex houses both the village’s primary school and the parish council, and is classified as a Public Interest Monument since 1957.
The parish was formally established in 1535, dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, and communities that once were separate—from São Bento de Pomares, São Jordão, and São Marcos da Abóbada—were merged into it by 1946.
The centuries that followed witnessed dramatic demographic shifts: in the 1960s and ’70s, many residents emigrated—particularly to Switzerland—causing population to fall from nearly 2,000 mid-20th century to just over 500 today.
Despite demographic decline, Torre de Coelheiros remains vibrant through its deep-rooted community traditions. The highlight is the Festas de Verão em honra de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, typically late July—for example, in 2024 it ran from July 25 to 29, featuring bull-running events alongside religious celebrations. These summer festivities bring together locals and visitors for folklore, music, and devotion.
For visitors, the surroundings are striking—a sweeping montado ecosystem dotted with cork oak, archaeological remains like the Anta da Herdade da Murteira and Tisnada, plus the parish church and the old pelourinho (pillory). Closeby, ruins of the extinct parishes’ churches stand quietly among wild fields—a haunting reminder of abandoned past settlements.
Distance & How to Go There from Lisbon
Torre de Coelheiros lies roughly 140–150 km from Lisbon. Most visitors will pass through Évora, which is only about 24 km away—a short 20–25 minute drive. The easiest route is by car, following the A2 and A6 highways to Évora, then N114 to the village—total drive time around 1¾ hours. Alternatively, take a bus or train from Lisbon to Évora, then a local taxi or village bus for the final 24 km.
Summary at a Glance
• Location & Size: Parish in Évora, Alentejo; 226.24 km² with 539 inhabitants (2021)
• Historical Highlights: Megalithic roots → 1357 morgado → Gothic tower (c. 1395) → parish founded 1535
• Landmarks: Paço dos Cogominhos (Castle), Antas, church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário, pelourinho, extinct-ecclesiastical ruins
• Festival: Festas in honour of Nossa Senhora do Rosário, late July (e.g. July 25–29, 2024)
• Access: ~140–150 km from Lisbon; drive via A2/A6 to Évora then N114 (≈1 h 45 m); alternatively bus/train to Évora + taxi/local bus.
Blending prehistoric allure, medieval heritage, and vibrant Alentejo culture, Torre de Coelheiros offers a rich, authentic journey off the beaten path—ideal for those seeking historical depth and rural charm. Let me know if you want maps, photos, or travel planning tips!