Nestled in the golden plains of the Alentejo, Vila de Cuba—often simply called “Cuba”—is a charming village and municipality in the District of Beja. With origins stretching back to prehistoric times and layers of Roman, Visigothic, Moorish, and medieval influence, the town offers a rich tapestry of heritage. Its whitewashed streets and traditional architecture provide a serene backdrop for peaceful village life, where cork and olive groves meet cobbled lanes.
Total Population
The municipality of Cuba covers approximately 172 km², and in 2024 had 4,878 inhabitants . The village itself is home to around 3,200 people . These figures reflect a small, closely‑knit community typical of rural southern Portugal.
Festival Dates
One of the year’s highlights is the Feira Anual de Cuba (Cuba Annual Fair), a vibrant event showcasing the town’s agricultural produce, crafts, bullfighting, and cultural performances—including traditional cante alentejano singing. The 2025 edition runs from 4 to 8 September, drawing thousands from across the region.
Additionally, Cuba’s municipal holiday is celebrated on Monday after Easter, honoring local traditions
Distance to Lisbon
Located in the Baixo Alentejo, Vila de Cuba sits approximately 180 km southeast of Lisbon, reachable in about 1 hour 45 minutes to 2 hours by car. It lies some 18 km from Beja, the district capital
How to Go There
By Car
Take the A2ª or IP2 main highways from Lisbon. The drive is scenic and direct, offering a pleasant journey through Alentejo landscapes, reaching Cuba in roughly 2 hours.
By Train
Cuba is served by the Linha do Alentejo railway. Trains from Lisbon (Entrecampos or Sete Rios) travel via Beja. The Cuba station is just southwest of the town centre—about 500 m—connected by regional and intercity services . Approximate travel time: 2 – 2½ hours, depending on service.
By Bus
Long-distance buses from Lisbon to Beja operate regularly. From Beja, local buses or taxis cover the final 18 km to Cuba. Check schedules via Rede Expressos or the CM Cuba municipal website.
Historical Highlights
Etymology & Origins: The name “Cuba” may derive from the Arabic qubba (domed tomb), hinting at Sufi influences during Moorish rule.
Roman Heritage: The town’s surroundings include the impressive Roman Bridge over the Ribeira de Odivelas near Vila Ruiva, part of an ancient route from Faro to Évora (later Mérida), dating from the 1st century BCE and still in use.
Architectural Landmarks: Key monuments include Igreja de São Vicente—a Baroque‑style church with twin cupola towers ()—and public structures like the 1923‑built fountain and washhouse in the town centre
Columbus Connection: A controversial theory suggests Christopher Columbus may have been born or baptized here—under the Portuguese name Salvador Fernandes Zarco. A statue in town commemorates this claim.
Final Thought
Vila de Cuba is a serene destination rich in history, local culture, and traditional charm. Whether you visit during the lively September fair or simply to wander its historic streets, it offers a uniquely authentic experience of Alentejo life.